A dental extraction, also known as pulling a tooth, is a surgical procedure where a tooth is removed from its socket in the jawbone. It’s often necessary when a tooth is severely decayed, infected, or damaged beyond repair. Extractions can be simple, involving loosening the tooth and removing it with forceps, or more complex, requiring surgical incisions and bone removal. 

There could be many reasons why you may need your tooth extracted.

• Severe tooth decay: When decay is extensive and can’t be restored with fillings or crowns. 
• Loose teeth: Due to severe gum disease or injury. 
• Infection or abscess: When a tooth is severely infected and doesn’t respond to treatment. 
• Orthodontic reasons: To create space for braces or other orthodontic treatments. 
• Impacted teeth: Teeth that are partially or fully blocked by bone or other teeth. 

The procedure may include;

• Local anesthesia: Most extractions are performed with local anesthesia to numb the area. 
• Surgical incision (if needed): For more complex cases, the dentist may make a small incision in the gum tissue to expose the tooth
• Tooth removal: The tooth is loosened and removed with forceps or other surgical tools. 
• Bone removal (if needed): In some cases, bone may need to be removed to access the tooth. 
• Suturing: The gums are sutured back into place if needed. 

Post Extraction Care

• Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription medications may be needed. 
• Gauze: A gauze pad is placed over the extraction site to control bleeding. 
• Soft foods: Avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods for the first few days. 
• No smoking or sucking: Avoid smoking, using straws, or sucking on the extraction site. 
• Gentle rinsing: Rinse the mouth gently with warm salt water after a few days. 
• Follow-up appointment: A follow-up appointment with the dentist is usually scheduled to monitor healing and address any concerns.